Children are the principal victims of malaria. Transmitted by mosquitoes, malaria induces high fevers and, in some cases, death. Once a worldwide problem, the disease was eradicated in most industrialized nations. However, it is still a threat in low to middle-income nations. Today, 40% of the world's population is exposed to malaria.

The Effects

Malaria is a major problem for the world's poorest families. Without a strong immune system, children rarely survive severe infections. The fevers and spasms caused by the disease can incapacitate a healthy adult for weeks.

The Solution

Malaria can be treated with medication, though some strains of the disease have become resistant to drugs. Because most malaria is transmitted at night, sleeping under insecticide-treated nets helps repel mosquitoes and eventually kills them. Other effective measures include limited insecticide-spraying and supplying pregnant women with preventative treatment to avoid transmission to their children.

The Cost

For US$ 2, a child can be cured of malaria. It's estimated that US$ 3 billion a year is needed to address the malaria epidemic in low to middle-income countries.

The Stats

• 40% of the world's population is exposed to malaria
• 1 million+ people die every year from malaria